subscriptions
Creates, updates, deletes, gets or lists a subscriptions
resource.
Overview
Name | subscriptions |
Type | Resource |
Id | google.pubsub.subscriptions |
Fields
The following fields are returned by SELECT
queries:
- projects_topics_subscriptions_list
- projects_subscriptions_get
- projects_subscriptions_list
Successful response
Name | Datatype | Description |
---|
Successful response
Name | Datatype | Description |
---|---|---|
name | string | Required. The name of the subscription. It must have the format "projects/{project}/subscriptions/{subscription}" . {subscription} must start with a letter, and contain only letters ([A-Za-z] ), numbers ([0-9] ), dashes (- ), underscores (_ ), periods (. ), tildes (~ ), plus (+ ) or percent signs (% ). It must be between 3 and 255 characters in length, and it must not start with "goog" . |
ackDeadlineSeconds | integer (int32) | Optional. The approximate amount of time (on a best-effort basis) Pub/Sub waits for the subscriber to acknowledge receipt before resending the message. In the interval after the message is delivered and before it is acknowledged, it is considered to be outstanding. During that time period, the message will not be redelivered (on a best-effort basis). For pull subscriptions, this value is used as the initial value for the ack deadline. To override this value for a given message, call ModifyAckDeadline with the corresponding ack_id if using non-streaming pull or send the ack_id in a StreamingModifyAckDeadlineRequest if using streaming pull. The minimum custom deadline you can specify is 10 seconds. The maximum custom deadline you can specify is 600 seconds (10 minutes). If this parameter is 0, a default value of 10 seconds is used. For push delivery, this value is also used to set the request timeout for the call to the push endpoint. If the subscriber never acknowledges the message, the Pub/Sub system will eventually redeliver the message. |
analyticsHubSubscriptionInfo | object | Output only. Information about the associated Analytics Hub subscription. Only set if the subscritpion is created by Analytics Hub. (id: AnalyticsHubSubscriptionInfo) |
bigqueryConfig | object | Optional. If delivery to BigQuery is used with this subscription, this field is used to configure it. (id: BigQueryConfig) |
cloudStorageConfig | object | Optional. If delivery to Google Cloud Storage is used with this subscription, this field is used to configure it. (id: CloudStorageConfig) |
deadLetterPolicy | object | Optional. A policy that specifies the conditions for dead lettering messages in this subscription. If dead_letter_policy is not set, dead lettering is disabled. The Pub/Sub service account associated with this subscriptions's parent project (i.e., service-{project_number}@gcp-sa-pubsub.iam.gserviceaccount.com) must have permission to Acknowledge() messages on this subscription. (id: DeadLetterPolicy) |
detached | boolean | Optional. Indicates whether the subscription is detached from its topic. Detached subscriptions don't receive messages from their topic and don't retain any backlog. Pull and StreamingPull requests will return FAILED_PRECONDITION. If the subscription is a push subscription, pushes to the endpoint will not be made. |
enableExactlyOnceDelivery | boolean | Optional. If true, Pub/Sub provides the following guarantees for the delivery of a message with a given value of message_id on this subscription: * The message sent to a subscriber is guaranteed not to be resent before the message's acknowledgment deadline expires. * An acknowledged message will not be resent to a subscriber. Note that subscribers may still receive multiple copies of a message when enable_exactly_once_delivery is true if the message was published multiple times by a publisher client. These copies are considered distinct by Pub/Sub and have distinct message_id values. |
enableMessageOrdering | boolean | Optional. If true, messages published with the same ordering_key in PubsubMessage will be delivered to the subscribers in the order in which they are received by the Pub/Sub system. Otherwise, they may be delivered in any order. |
expirationPolicy | object | Optional. A policy that specifies the conditions for this subscription's expiration. A subscription is considered active as long as any connected subscriber is successfully consuming messages from the subscription or is issuing operations on the subscription. If expiration_policy is not set, a default policy with ttl of 31 days will be used. The minimum allowed value for expiration_policy.ttl is 1 day. If expiration_policy is set, but expiration_policy.ttl is not set, the subscription never expires. (id: ExpirationPolicy) |
filter | string | Optional. An expression written in the Pub/Sub filter language. If non-empty, then only PubsubMessage s whose attributes field matches the filter are delivered on this subscription. If empty, then no messages are filtered out. |
labels | object | Optional. See Creating and managing labels. |
messageRetentionDuration | string (google-duration) | Optional. How long to retain unacknowledged messages in the subscription's backlog, from the moment a message is published. If retain_acked_messages is true, then this also configures the retention of acknowledged messages, and thus configures how far back in time a Seek can be done. Defaults to 7 days. Cannot be more than 31 days or less than 10 minutes. |
messageTransforms | array | Optional. Transforms to be applied to messages before they are delivered to subscribers. Transforms are applied in the order specified. |
pushConfig | object | Optional. If push delivery is used with this subscription, this field is used to configure it. (id: PushConfig) |
retainAckedMessages | boolean | Optional. Indicates whether to retain acknowledged messages. If true, then messages are not expunged from the subscription's backlog, even if they are acknowledged, until they fall out of the message_retention_duration window. This must be true if you would like to [Seek to a timestamp] (https://cloud.google.com/pubsub/docs/replay-overview#seek_to_a_time) in the past to replay previously-acknowledged messages. |
retryPolicy | object | Optional. A policy that specifies how Pub/Sub retries message delivery for this subscription. If not set, the default retry policy is applied. This generally implies that messages will be retried as soon as possible for healthy subscribers. RetryPolicy will be triggered on NACKs or acknowledgment deadline exceeded events for a given message. (id: RetryPolicy) |
state | string | Output only. An output-only field indicating whether or not the subscription can receive messages. |
topic | string | Required. The name of the topic from which this subscription is receiving messages. Format is projects/{project}/topics/{topic} . The value of this field will be _deleted-topic_ if the topic has been deleted. |
topicMessageRetentionDuration | string (google-duration) | Output only. Indicates the minimum duration for which a message is retained after it is published to the subscription's topic. If this field is set, messages published to the subscription's topic in the last topic_message_retention_duration are always available to subscribers. See the message_retention_duration field in Topic . This field is set only in responses from the server; it is ignored if it is set in any requests. |
Successful response
Name | Datatype | Description |
---|---|---|
name | string | Required. The name of the subscription. It must have the format "projects/{project}/subscriptions/{subscription}" . {subscription} must start with a letter, and contain only letters ([A-Za-z] ), numbers ([0-9] ), dashes (- ), underscores (_ ), periods (. ), tildes (~ ), plus (+ ) or percent signs (% ). It must be between 3 and 255 characters in length, and it must not start with "goog" . |
ackDeadlineSeconds | integer (int32) | Optional. The approximate amount of time (on a best-effort basis) Pub/Sub waits for the subscriber to acknowledge receipt before resending the message. In the interval after the message is delivered and before it is acknowledged, it is considered to be outstanding. During that time period, the message will not be redelivered (on a best-effort basis). For pull subscriptions, this value is used as the initial value for the ack deadline. To override this value for a given message, call ModifyAckDeadline with the corresponding ack_id if using non-streaming pull or send the ack_id in a StreamingModifyAckDeadlineRequest if using streaming pull. The minimum custom deadline you can specify is 10 seconds. The maximum custom deadline you can specify is 600 seconds (10 minutes). If this parameter is 0, a default value of 10 seconds is used. For push delivery, this value is also used to set the request timeout for the call to the push endpoint. If the subscriber never acknowledges the message, the Pub/Sub system will eventually redeliver the message. |
analyticsHubSubscriptionInfo | object | Output only. Information about the associated Analytics Hub subscription. Only set if the subscritpion is created by Analytics Hub. (id: AnalyticsHubSubscriptionInfo) |
bigqueryConfig | object | Optional. If delivery to BigQuery is used with this subscription, this field is used to configure it. (id: BigQueryConfig) |
cloudStorageConfig | object | Optional. If delivery to Google Cloud Storage is used with this subscription, this field is used to configure it. (id: CloudStorageConfig) |
deadLetterPolicy | object | Optional. A policy that specifies the conditions for dead lettering messages in this subscription. If dead_letter_policy is not set, dead lettering is disabled. The Pub/Sub service account associated with this subscriptions's parent project (i.e., service-{project_number}@gcp-sa-pubsub.iam.gserviceaccount.com) must have permission to Acknowledge() messages on this subscription. (id: DeadLetterPolicy) |
detached | boolean | Optional. Indicates whether the subscription is detached from its topic. Detached subscriptions don't receive messages from their topic and don't retain any backlog. Pull and StreamingPull requests will return FAILED_PRECONDITION. If the subscription is a push subscription, pushes to the endpoint will not be made. |
enableExactlyOnceDelivery | boolean | Optional. If true, Pub/Sub provides the following guarantees for the delivery of a message with a given value of message_id on this subscription: * The message sent to a subscriber is guaranteed not to be resent before the message's acknowledgment deadline expires. * An acknowledged message will not be resent to a subscriber. Note that subscribers may still receive multiple copies of a message when enable_exactly_once_delivery is true if the message was published multiple times by a publisher client. These copies are considered distinct by Pub/Sub and have distinct message_id values. |
enableMessageOrdering | boolean | Optional. If true, messages published with the same ordering_key in PubsubMessage will be delivered to the subscribers in the order in which they are received by the Pub/Sub system. Otherwise, they may be delivered in any order. |
expirationPolicy | object | Optional. A policy that specifies the conditions for this subscription's expiration. A subscription is considered active as long as any connected subscriber is successfully consuming messages from the subscription or is issuing operations on the subscription. If expiration_policy is not set, a default policy with ttl of 31 days will be used. The minimum allowed value for expiration_policy.ttl is 1 day. If expiration_policy is set, but expiration_policy.ttl is not set, the subscription never expires. (id: ExpirationPolicy) |
filter | string | Optional. An expression written in the Pub/Sub filter language. If non-empty, then only PubsubMessage s whose attributes field matches the filter are delivered on this subscription. If empty, then no messages are filtered out. |
labels | object | Optional. See Creating and managing labels. |
messageRetentionDuration | string (google-duration) | Optional. How long to retain unacknowledged messages in the subscription's backlog, from the moment a message is published. If retain_acked_messages is true, then this also configures the retention of acknowledged messages, and thus configures how far back in time a Seek can be done. Defaults to 7 days. Cannot be more than 31 days or less than 10 minutes. |
messageTransforms | array | Optional. Transforms to be applied to messages before they are delivered to subscribers. Transforms are applied in the order specified. |
pushConfig | object | Optional. If push delivery is used with this subscription, this field is used to configure it. (id: PushConfig) |
retainAckedMessages | boolean | Optional. Indicates whether to retain acknowledged messages. If true, then messages are not expunged from the subscription's backlog, even if they are acknowledged, until they fall out of the message_retention_duration window. This must be true if you would like to [Seek to a timestamp] (https://cloud.google.com/pubsub/docs/replay-overview#seek_to_a_time) in the past to replay previously-acknowledged messages. |
retryPolicy | object | Optional. A policy that specifies how Pub/Sub retries message delivery for this subscription. If not set, the default retry policy is applied. This generally implies that messages will be retried as soon as possible for healthy subscribers. RetryPolicy will be triggered on NACKs or acknowledgment deadline exceeded events for a given message. (id: RetryPolicy) |
state | string | Output only. An output-only field indicating whether or not the subscription can receive messages. |
topic | string | Required. The name of the topic from which this subscription is receiving messages. Format is projects/{project}/topics/{topic} . The value of this field will be _deleted-topic_ if the topic has been deleted. |
topicMessageRetentionDuration | string (google-duration) | Output only. Indicates the minimum duration for which a message is retained after it is published to the subscription's topic. If this field is set, messages published to the subscription's topic in the last topic_message_retention_duration are always available to subscribers. See the message_retention_duration field in Topic . This field is set only in responses from the server; it is ignored if it is set in any requests. |
Methods
The following methods are available for this resource:
Name | Accessible by | Required Params | Optional Params | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
projects_topics_subscriptions_list | select | projectsId , topicsId | pageSize , pageToken | Lists the names of the attached subscriptions on this topic. |
projects_subscriptions_get | select | projectsId , subscriptionsId | Gets the configuration details of a subscription. | |
projects_subscriptions_list | select | projectsId | pageSize , pageToken | Lists matching subscriptions. |
projects_subscriptions_patch | update | projectsId , subscriptionsId | Updates an existing subscription by updating the fields specified in the update mask. Note that certain properties of a subscription, such as its topic, are not modifiable. | |
projects_subscriptions_delete | delete | projectsId , subscriptionsId | Deletes an existing subscription. All messages retained in the subscription are immediately dropped. Calls to Pull after deletion will return NOT_FOUND . After a subscription is deleted, a new one may be created with the same name, but the new one has no association with the old subscription or its topic unless the same topic is specified. | |
projects_subscriptions_detach | exec | projectsId , subscriptionsId | Detaches a subscription from this topic. All messages retained in the subscription are dropped. Subsequent Pull and StreamingPull requests will return FAILED_PRECONDITION. If the subscription is a push subscription, pushes to the endpoint will stop. | |
projects_subscriptions_create | exec | projectsId , subscriptionsId | Creates a subscription to a given topic. See the [resource name rules] (https://cloud.google.com/pubsub/docs/pubsub-basics#resource_names). If the subscription already exists, returns ALREADY_EXISTS . If the corresponding topic doesn't exist, returns NOT_FOUND . If the name is not provided in the request, the server will assign a random name for this subscription on the same project as the topic, conforming to the [resource name format] (https://cloud.google.com/pubsub/docs/pubsub-basics#resource_names). The generated name is populated in the returned Subscription object. Note that for REST API requests, you must specify a name in the request. | |
projects_subscriptions_modify_ack_deadline | exec | projectsId , subscriptionsId | Modifies the ack deadline for a specific message. This method is useful to indicate that more time is needed to process a message by the subscriber, or to make the message available for redelivery if the processing was interrupted. Note that this does not modify the subscription-level ackDeadlineSeconds used for subsequent messages. | |
projects_subscriptions_acknowledge | exec | projectsId , subscriptionsId | Acknowledges the messages associated with the ack_ids in the AcknowledgeRequest . The Pub/Sub system can remove the relevant messages from the subscription. Acknowledging a message whose ack deadline has expired may succeed, but such a message may be redelivered later. Acknowledging a message more than once will not result in an error. | |
projects_subscriptions_pull | exec | projectsId , subscriptionsId | Pulls messages from the server. | |
projects_subscriptions_modify_push_config | exec | projectsId , subscriptionsId | Modifies the PushConfig for a specified subscription. This may be used to change a push subscription to a pull one (signified by an empty PushConfig ) or vice versa, or change the endpoint URL and other attributes of a push subscription. Messages will accumulate for delivery continuously through the call regardless of changes to the PushConfig . | |
projects_subscriptions_seek | exec | projectsId , subscriptionsId | Seeks an existing subscription to a point in time or to a given snapshot, whichever is provided in the request. Snapshots are used in [Seek] (https://cloud.google.com/pubsub/docs/replay-overview) operations, which allow you to manage message acknowledgments in bulk. That is, you can set the acknowledgment state of messages in an existing subscription to the state captured by a snapshot. Note that both the subscription and the snapshot must be on the same topic. |
Parameters
Parameters can be passed in the WHERE
clause of a query. Check the Methods section to see which parameters are required or optional for each operation.
Name | Datatype | Description |
---|---|---|
projectsId | string | |
subscriptionsId | string | |
topicsId | string | |
pageSize | integer (int32) | |
pageToken | string |
SELECT
examples
- projects_topics_subscriptions_list
- projects_subscriptions_get
- projects_subscriptions_list
Lists the names of the attached subscriptions on this topic.
SELECT
*
FROM google.pubsub.subscriptions
WHERE projectsId = '{{ projectsId }}' -- required
AND topicsId = '{{ topicsId }}' -- required
AND pageSize = '{{ pageSize }}'
AND pageToken = '{{ pageToken }}';
Gets the configuration details of a subscription.
SELECT
name,
ackDeadlineSeconds,
analyticsHubSubscriptionInfo,
bigqueryConfig,
cloudStorageConfig,
deadLetterPolicy,
detached,
enableExactlyOnceDelivery,
enableMessageOrdering,
expirationPolicy,
filter,
labels,
messageRetentionDuration,
messageTransforms,
pushConfig,
retainAckedMessages,
retryPolicy,
state,
topic,
topicMessageRetentionDuration
FROM google.pubsub.subscriptions
WHERE projectsId = '{{ projectsId }}' -- required
AND subscriptionsId = '{{ subscriptionsId }}' -- required;
Lists matching subscriptions.
SELECT
name,
ackDeadlineSeconds,
analyticsHubSubscriptionInfo,
bigqueryConfig,
cloudStorageConfig,
deadLetterPolicy,
detached,
enableExactlyOnceDelivery,
enableMessageOrdering,
expirationPolicy,
filter,
labels,
messageRetentionDuration,
messageTransforms,
pushConfig,
retainAckedMessages,
retryPolicy,
state,
topic,
topicMessageRetentionDuration
FROM google.pubsub.subscriptions
WHERE projectsId = '{{ projectsId }}' -- required
AND pageSize = '{{ pageSize }}'
AND pageToken = '{{ pageToken }}';
UPDATE
examples
- projects_subscriptions_patch
Updates an existing subscription by updating the fields specified in the update mask. Note that certain properties of a subscription, such as its topic, are not modifiable.
UPDATE google.pubsub.subscriptions
SET
data__subscription = '{{ subscription }}',
data__updateMask = '{{ updateMask }}'
WHERE
projectsId = '{{ projectsId }}' --required
AND subscriptionsId = '{{ subscriptionsId }}' --required
RETURNING
name,
ackDeadlineSeconds,
analyticsHubSubscriptionInfo,
bigqueryConfig,
cloudStorageConfig,
deadLetterPolicy,
detached,
enableExactlyOnceDelivery,
enableMessageOrdering,
expirationPolicy,
filter,
labels,
messageRetentionDuration,
messageTransforms,
pushConfig,
retainAckedMessages,
retryPolicy,
state,
topic,
topicMessageRetentionDuration;
DELETE
examples
- projects_subscriptions_delete
Deletes an existing subscription. All messages retained in the subscription are immediately dropped. Calls to Pull
after deletion will return NOT_FOUND
. After a subscription is deleted, a new one may be created with the same name, but the new one has no association with the old subscription or its topic unless the same topic is specified.
DELETE FROM google.pubsub.subscriptions
WHERE projectsId = '{{ projectsId }}' --required
AND subscriptionsId = '{{ subscriptionsId }}' --required;
Lifecycle Methods
- projects_subscriptions_detach
- projects_subscriptions_create
- projects_subscriptions_modify_ack_deadline
- projects_subscriptions_acknowledge
- projects_subscriptions_pull
- projects_subscriptions_modify_push_config
- projects_subscriptions_seek
Detaches a subscription from this topic. All messages retained in the subscription are dropped. Subsequent Pull
and StreamingPull
requests will return FAILED_PRECONDITION. If the subscription is a push subscription, pushes to the endpoint will stop.
EXEC google.pubsub.subscriptions.projects_subscriptions_detach
@projectsId='{{ projectsId }}' --required,
@subscriptionsId='{{ subscriptionsId }}' --required;
Creates a subscription to a given topic. See the [resource name rules] (https://cloud.google.com/pubsub/docs/pubsub-basics#resource_names). If the subscription already exists, returns ALREADY_EXISTS
. If the corresponding topic doesn't exist, returns NOT_FOUND
. If the name is not provided in the request, the server will assign a random name for this subscription on the same project as the topic, conforming to the [resource name format] (https://cloud.google.com/pubsub/docs/pubsub-basics#resource_names). The generated name is populated in the returned Subscription object. Note that for REST API requests, you must specify a name in the request.
EXEC google.pubsub.subscriptions.projects_subscriptions_create
@projectsId='{{ projectsId }}' --required,
@subscriptionsId='{{ subscriptionsId }}' --required
@@json=
'{
"name": "{{ name }}",
"topic": "{{ topic }}",
"pushConfig": "{{ pushConfig }}",
"bigqueryConfig": "{{ bigqueryConfig }}",
"cloudStorageConfig": "{{ cloudStorageConfig }}",
"ackDeadlineSeconds": {{ ackDeadlineSeconds }},
"retainAckedMessages": {{ retainAckedMessages }},
"messageRetentionDuration": "{{ messageRetentionDuration }}",
"labels": "{{ labels }}",
"enableMessageOrdering": {{ enableMessageOrdering }},
"expirationPolicy": "{{ expirationPolicy }}",
"filter": "{{ filter }}",
"deadLetterPolicy": "{{ deadLetterPolicy }}",
"retryPolicy": "{{ retryPolicy }}",
"detached": {{ detached }},
"enableExactlyOnceDelivery": {{ enableExactlyOnceDelivery }},
"messageTransforms": "{{ messageTransforms }}"
}';
Modifies the ack deadline for a specific message. This method is useful to indicate that more time is needed to process a message by the subscriber, or to make the message available for redelivery if the processing was interrupted. Note that this does not modify the subscription-level ackDeadlineSeconds
used for subsequent messages.
EXEC google.pubsub.subscriptions.projects_subscriptions_modify_ack_deadline
@projectsId='{{ projectsId }}' --required,
@subscriptionsId='{{ subscriptionsId }}' --required
@@json=
'{
"ackIds": "{{ ackIds }}",
"ackDeadlineSeconds": {{ ackDeadlineSeconds }}
}';
Acknowledges the messages associated with the ack_ids
in the AcknowledgeRequest
. The Pub/Sub system can remove the relevant messages from the subscription. Acknowledging a message whose ack deadline has expired may succeed, but such a message may be redelivered later. Acknowledging a message more than once will not result in an error.
EXEC google.pubsub.subscriptions.projects_subscriptions_acknowledge
@projectsId='{{ projectsId }}' --required,
@subscriptionsId='{{ subscriptionsId }}' --required
@@json=
'{
"ackIds": "{{ ackIds }}"
}';
Pulls messages from the server.
EXEC google.pubsub.subscriptions.projects_subscriptions_pull
@projectsId='{{ projectsId }}' --required,
@subscriptionsId='{{ subscriptionsId }}' --required
@@json=
'{
"returnImmediately": {{ returnImmediately }},
"maxMessages": {{ maxMessages }}
}';
Modifies the PushConfig
for a specified subscription. This may be used to change a push subscription to a pull one (signified by an empty PushConfig
) or vice versa, or change the endpoint URL and other attributes of a push subscription. Messages will accumulate for delivery continuously through the call regardless of changes to the PushConfig
.
EXEC google.pubsub.subscriptions.projects_subscriptions_modify_push_config
@projectsId='{{ projectsId }}' --required,
@subscriptionsId='{{ subscriptionsId }}' --required
@@json=
'{
"pushConfig": "{{ pushConfig }}"
}';
Seeks an existing subscription to a point in time or to a given snapshot, whichever is provided in the request. Snapshots are used in [Seek] (https://cloud.google.com/pubsub/docs/replay-overview) operations, which allow you to manage message acknowledgments in bulk. That is, you can set the acknowledgment state of messages in an existing subscription to the state captured by a snapshot. Note that both the subscription and the snapshot must be on the same topic.
EXEC google.pubsub.subscriptions.projects_subscriptions_seek
@projectsId='{{ projectsId }}' --required,
@subscriptionsId='{{ subscriptionsId }}' --required
@@json=
'{
"time": "{{ time }}",
"snapshot": "{{ snapshot }}"
}';